..::yudhiifummi::..

Tags

The basic structure of an HTML document includes tags, which surround content and apply meaning to it.

Change your document so that it looks like this:


"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">


This is my first web page



Now save the document again, go back to the web browser and select "refresh" (which will reload the page).

The appearance of the page will not have changed at all, but the purpose of HTML is to apply meaning, not presentation, and this example has now defined some fundamental elements of a web page.

The first line on the top that starts
To get back to the point, is the opening tag that kicks things off and tells the browser that everything between that and the closing tag is an HTML document. The stuff between and is the main content of the document that will appear in the browser window.
Closing tags

The and close their respective tags. ALL HTML tags should be closed. Although older versions of HTML lazily allowed some tags not to be closed, latest standards require all tags to be closed. This is a good habit to get into anyway.

Not all tags have closing tags like this () some tags, which do not wrap around content will close themselves. The line-break tag for example, looks like this :
. We will come across these examples later. All you need to remember is that all tags must be closed and most (those with content between them) are in the format of opening tag → content → closing tag.
Attributes

Tags can also have attributes, which are extra bits of information. Attributes appear inside the opening tag and their value is always inside quotation marks. They look something like Margarine. We will come across tags with attributes later.
Elements

Tags tend not to do much more than mark the beginning and end of an element. Elements are the bits that make up web pages. You would say, for example, that everything that is in-between and includes the and tags is the body element. As another example, whereas '' are tags, '' is a title element.